| 1966 | Concerto N°1 pour Piano et Orchestre en Ré Mineur / Concerto N° 2 pour Deux Pianos et Orchestre en Ut Majeur | Bach; Sviatoslav Richter, Orchestre de Chambre de Moscou, direction Rudolph Barchai | 1 |
| 1967 | Harold in italy | Berlioz; Rudolf Barshai, Moscow Philharmonic, David Oistrakh | 1 |
| 1978 | Virtuoso Trumpet | Haydn, Hummel, Biber; Timofey Dokschitser, Rudolf Barshai, Moscow Chamber Orchestra | 1 |
| 1981 | Sinfonia N. 40 K 550 In Sol Min. | Mozart; Orchestra Da Camera Di Mosca, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1985 | Symphony no. 8 | Shostakovich; Rudolph Barshai, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra | 1 |
| 1987 | J. S. Bach Art Of The Fugue | Johann Sebastian Bach; Московский камерный оркестр, Рудольф Борисович Баршай | 1 |
| 1987 | Tchaikowsky - Piano Concerto no.2 | Peter Donohoe, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra & Рудольф Борисович Баршай | 1 |
| 1988 | Deux violons | Szymanowski, Martinů, Prokofiev; André et Yaga Siwy, Orchestre symphonique de la RTBF, Rudolf Barshaï | 1 |
| 1989 | Piano Concerto no. 1 in B-flat minor / Piano Concerto no. 3 in E-flat | Tchaikovsky; Peter Donohoe, Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1990 | Chamber Symphony / Symphony for Strings | Dmitri Shostakovich; The Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Rudolf Barshai | 2 |
| 1991 | Violinkonzerte 2 & 4 / Sinfonia Concertante KV 364 | Mozart; Yehudi Menuhin, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1992 | Chamber Symphony, op. 83a / Symphony for Strings and Winds, op. 73a | Shostakovich; Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1993 | Symphony No. 5 / Symphony No. 1 "Classical" | Prokofiev; The Philharmonia, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1994 | Symphony no. 12 / Flute Concerto | Vainberg; Moscow Radio Symphony Orchestra, Maxim Shostakovich, Alexander Korneyev, Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1994 | Symphony no. 7, op. 81 / Symphony no. 12, op. 114 | M. Vainberg; Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai, U.S.S.R. TV & Radio Symphony Orchestra, Maxim Shostakovich | 1 |
| 1994 | Symphony no. 10 in A minor / Symphony no. 6 in A minor | M. Vainberg; Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai, Moscow Choir School Boys Choir, Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra, Kirill Kondrashin | 1 |
| 1996 | The Four Seaons, op. 8 / Double Concerto for Two Horns and Strings / Double Concerto for Two Oboes and Strings | Vivaldi; Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1997 | English Suite / Piano Concerto, BWV 1052 / Concerto for 2 Pianos and Orchestra, BWV 1061 | Johann Sebastian Bach; Sviatoslav Richter, Anatoly Vedernikov, USSR Symphony Orchestra, Kurt Sanderling, Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 1999 | Symphony No. 5 | Gustav Mahler; Junge Deutsche Philharmonie, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2002 | “Leningrad” Symphony 7 | Shostakovitch; Sinfonieorchester of WDR, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2003 | Ravel / Shostakovich | Ravel, Shostakovich; Rudolf Barshai, Scottish Ensemble, Clio Gould | 1 |
| 2004 | Chamber Symphonies | Shostakovich / Barshai; Tapiola Sinfonietta, Jean‐Jacques Kantorow | 1 |
| 2004 | Symphony no. 10 (reconstruction Barshai) / Symphony no. 5 | Mahler; Junge Deutsche Philharmonie, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2005 | Chamber Symphonies | Shostakovich; The Chamber Orchestra of Europe, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2008 | Symphony on Haffner's Serenade / Symphony no. 41 "Jupiter" | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2010 | Concerto for Violin & Orchestra in F major, H. 18/6 | Joseph Haydn; Moscow Chamber Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai, Dimitri Sitkovetsky, Белла Михайловна Давидович | 1 |
| 2010 | Symphony no. 10 | Mahler; Junge Deutsche Philharmonie, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2011 | String Trios | Ludwig van Beethoven; Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2012 | Bach / Barshai, Volume One | Johann Sebastian Bach; Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2017 | Chamber Music | Beethoven, Bach, Handel, Schubert, Chopin; Mstislav Rostropovich, Leonid Kogan, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| 2019 | Rudolf Barshai. Collection | Rudolf Barshai & The Moscow Chamber Orchestra | 1 |
| 2020 | Mahler: Symphony No. 5 | Junge Deutsche Philharmonie; Рудольф Баршай | 1 |
| 2021 | Chamber Symphonies, op. 73a & op. 83a | Dmitri Shostakovich, Barshai; Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne, Joshua Weilerstein | 1 |
| — | “Babi Yar” Symphony no. 13 | Shostakovich; WDR Orchestra, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| — | Concerto For Oboe, Violin And Orchestra In D Minor, B. 1060 / Concerto For Oboe And Orchestra In C Major | J. S. Bach / A. Vivaldi, Moscow Chamber Orchestra, R. Barshai | 1 |
| — | Concertos | Weinberg; Mstislav Rostropovich, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Leonid Kogan, Kirill Kondrashin, Alexander Korneyev, Rudolf Barshai | 1 |
| — | Divertissement N°7 : Symphonie concertante en mi bémol K364 pour violon, alto et orchestre | Mozart; David Oistrakh, Rudolf Barchaï | 1 |
| — | Symphony No. 12 | Dmitri Shostakovich; Rudolf Barshai, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln | 1 |
